稳态等离子体推力器羽流仿真及其对微波的衰减和相移作用

为了评估稳态等离子体推力器（SPT）羽流对微波造成的衰减和相位变化,使用二维轴对称的PIC-DSMC方法,在空间及室压6mPa的真空舱两种环境下,计算了SPT-100羽流场中的电子分布。在此基础上,通过分析特征频率和计算衰减因子、相位常数,估算了2,4,8,12.5GHz共4个频率微波穿过羽流场时的衰减量和相移。8GHz和12.5GHz微波未发现明显的衰减,相移为10°～120°。2GHz和4GHz微波在喷口附近衰减量范围为10～50dB。仿真结果表明,C波段和S波段在SPT羽流中容易发生衰减,而X波段以上的高频微波衰减量很小,同时这几个波段微波均发生较大相移。真空舱内6mPa背压下对衰减量的预测仅略高于实际飞行情况,但微波相移会有较大误差。     

基于制导信息的一维波束可控随机脉位脉冲多普勒引信技术研究

针对空空导弹引信的任务特点,综合采用了基于制导信息的起爆控制算法技术、自适应调整天线波束倾角技术、基于频域信号处理的数字信号处理技术设计了总体技术方案.仿真分析和试验表明,系统实现了对作战飞机、导弹等不同类型目标的智能探测,提高了对目标的探测灵敏度和抗干扰能力.     

天线组阵中SUMPLE算法的合成相位漂移补偿

针对SUMPLE算法在低信噪比时存在的相位漂移问题,在分析权值估计误差引起的合成信号相位漂移现象的基础上,提出一种以固定时刻合成权值作为参考的补偿算法。该算法以收敛后某个固定时刻的合成权值作为参考,其他时刻的相位补偿值通过与该参考权值进行相关计算得到。从理论上分析了该算法的可行性,并进行仿真验证。理论分析与仿真结果表明,所给出的相位补偿方法能有效地消除合成信号的相位漂移现象,补偿后的合成信号相位中心稳定。     

The photometric study of light scattering from the surface of alumina powder and interpretations by Hapke formula

A laboratory experiment helps to understand the light scattering property of regolith like samples with known compositions and other physical parameters. The laboratory data so obtained can be compared with the existing in situ data on celestial objects like asteroids. Further, it may be analyzed with the help of various theoretical models to understand the light scattering processes from regolith more clearly. In this work we have performed laboratory based photometry of the light scattered from the surfaces of powdered alumina (Al₂O₃) at various tilt angles of the sample and at large phase angles, with the particles having diameter 0.3 μm. The wavelength of observation was 632.8 nm. These data have been fitted by a surface scattering model originally suggested by Hapke. Instead of using empirical Henyey–Greenstein phase function to fix the values of albedo and phase function to be used within Hapke formula, we have used Mie theory for the same. This approach helped us to determine the single particle properties such as particle diameter and complex refractive index from surface scattering phase curve alone. Mie theory depends only on the size parameter X(=2π(radius/wavelength)) and complex refractive index (n, k) of the material. Since the absorption coefficient (k) for alumina is known to be very low but not exactly zero, the best fit to the experimental data was obtained by least square technique with k as a free parameter, as the other parameters are known. Finally, we compare our results with other published results and discuss the scope of application of the method we adopted.     

CubeSail: A low cost CubeSat based solar sail demonstration mission

CubeSail is a nano-solar sail mission based on the 3U CubeSat standard, which is currently being designed and built at the Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey. CubeSail will have a total mass of around 3 kg and will deploy a 5 × 5 m sail in low Earth orbit. The primary aim of the mission is to demonstrate the concept of solar sailing and end-of-life de-orbiting using the sail membrane as a drag-sail. The spacecraft will have a compact 3-axis stabilised attitude control system, which uses three magnetic torquers aligned with the spacecraft principle axis as well as a novel two-dimensional translation stage separating the spacecraft bus from the sail. CubeSail’s deployment mechanism consists of four novel booms and four-quadrant sail membranes. The proposed booms are made from tape-spring blades and will deploy the sail membrane from a 2U CubeSat standard structure. This paper presents a systems level overview of the CubeSat mission, focusing on the mission orbit and de-orbiting, in addition to the deployment, attitude control and the satellite bus.     

一种基于天线虚拟运动的跳空扩频调制方法

为了加强无线通信物理层的传输安全,提出了一种基于天线虚拟运动的跳空扩频调制信号,采用天线的切换发射仿真天线运动,并且天线的切换方式由扩频码控制。利用天线开关函数产生的谐波分量构成一个空间扩频信号,这样发射的扩频信号不仅与发射信号使用的扩频码有关,而且与接收机相对于发射机的空间方位信息有关,是一种多天线跳空方式产生的扩频信号。最后给出了跳空扩频信号的频谱扩展性能、自相关性能、互相关性能、安全性能和多用户的通信性能,仿真结果表明跳空扩频信号为信息提供了一种更加安全的无线传输方法。     

SAR二维锯齿波调频干扰研究

分析线性调频信号加入锯齿波调频干扰的频谱特点和干扰效果,发现锯齿波调频干扰有产生虚假目标多、功耗低的特点,且在二维干扰的情况下能产生大面积多虚假目标,有效地对真实目标进行遮盖。并且分析了调制参数变化对干扰效果的影响,利用仿真实验验证了理论的正确性。     

低截获概率雷达转发式欺骗干扰技术研究

针对扩频调相连续波体制低截获概率(LPI)雷达具有主动式隐身性、低截获概率和抗干扰能力强的特点,提出了一种结合平方倍频算法和DRFM(数字射频存储)技术的LPI雷达转发式欺骗航迹干扰方法.该方法能有效解决传统测频接收机无法检测隐藏在基底噪声下的LPI雷达信号和对LPI雷达进行转发式欺骗航迹干扰的问题.实际验证结果表明该...     

电动机器人脉宽调速系统的研制

本文介绍用于DGR-5A五自由度电动机器人关节伺服回路的脉宽调速系统。主要介绍脉宽调制型功率放大的工作原理及设计方法,同时简要介绍关节伺服回路的设计。     

一种脉宽调制式舵系统舵机模拟器设计方法

针对脉宽调制式舵系统放大器电性能高效测试的问题,提出一种基于移相脉冲计数的舵机模拟器设计方法。该模拟器硬件由电平转换单元、PWM占空比采集单元、数字PID控制单元和DAC单元四部分组成,软件主要采用移相脉冲计数法和数字PID控制算法,实现了真实舵机电性能的替代。同时由单通道扩展的多通道模拟器的应用,能够大幅节约舵机放置空间,缩短研制周期,在短时间内实现脉宽调制式放大器电性能大批量测试的目的。试验结果表明,该舵机模拟器能够模拟真实电动舵机的电性能特性,系统具有实时性好、测试效率高、操作性好的优点,及较高的应用价值。